Today's Ukraine and Danylo's exaggerations, sentence 7
Igor Sikorsky, born in Kyiv in 1889, built the first practical mass-produced helicopters, the VS-300 and R-4, in the USA; others in France and elsewhere built earlier rotorcraft.
Who acts: Igor, others · What happens: bear, build, produce · To what, where: Igor, Kyiv, first practical produced helicopters, USA, earlier rotorcraft
This is a sentence of the lesson «Today's Ukraine and Danylo's exaggerations» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Igor, others), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Igor | Igor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 built | nsubj |
| 2 | Sikorsky | Sikorsky | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Igor | flat |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 born | punct |
| 4 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Igor | acl |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 Kyiv | case |
| 6 | Kyiv | Kyiv | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 born | obl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 1889 | case |
| 8 | 1889 | 1889 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 born | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Igor | punct |
| 10 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 helicopters | det |
| 12 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 17 helicopters | amod |
| 13 | practical | practical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 helicopters | amod |
| 14 | mass | mass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 produced | compound |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 mass | punct |
| 16 | produced | produce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 helicopters | amod |
| 17 | helicopters | helicopter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 built | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 built | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 VS | det |
| 20 | VS | VS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 helicopters | appos |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 300 | punct |
| 22 | 300 | 300 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 VS | flat |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 R | cc |
| 24 | R | R | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 VS | conj |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 4 | punct |
| 26 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 24 R | flat |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 USA | punct |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 USA | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 USA | det |
| 30 | USA | USA | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 built | obl |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 others | punct |
| 32 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 built | nsubj |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 France | case |
| 34 | France | France | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 others | nmod |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 elsewhere | cc |
| 36 | elsewhere | elsewhere | ADV | _ | 34 France | conj |
| 37 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 built | parataxis |
| 38 | earlier | early | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 39 rotorcraft | amod |
| 39 | rotorcraft | rotorcraft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 built | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 built | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bear | participle | Igor not said here | Kyiv | in 1889 | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | build | past | Igor | the first practical produced helicopters | the USA | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent helicopter=Product | |||
| 3 | produce | participle | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | build | past | others in France | earlier rotorcraft | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset rotorcraft=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:050-todays-ukraine-and-danylos-exaggerations.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/50-todays-ukraine-and-danylos-exaggerations/7/