China: the Silk Road and the Tang, sentence 13
The Tang dynasty, 618–907, was a golden age; its capital Chang'an was among the largest cities in the world, though Baghdad was also huge.
Who acts: Tang dynasty, capital, Baghdad · What happens: be · To what, where: golden age, world
This is a sentence of the lesson «China: the Silk Road and the Tang» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tang dynasty, capital, Baghdad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 dynasty | det |
| 2 | Tang | Tang | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 dynasty | compound |
| 3 | dynasty | dynasty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 age | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 618 | punct |
| 5 | 618 | 618 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 dynasty | nmod |
| 6 | – | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 618 | punct |
| 7 | 907 | 907 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 618 | flat |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 dynasty | punct |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 age | cop |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 age | det |
| 11 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 age | amod |
| 12 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 cities | punct |
| 14 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 capital | nmod:poss |
| 15 | capital | capital | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 cities | nsubj |
| 16 | Chang'an | Chang'an | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 capital | appos |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 cities | cop |
| 18 | among | among | ADP | _ | 21 cities | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 cities | det |
| 20 | largest | large | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 21 cities | amod |
| 21 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 age | parataxis |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 world | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 world | det |
| 24 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 cities | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 huge | punct |
| 26 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 30 huge | mark |
| 27 | Baghdad | Baghdad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 huge | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 huge | cop |
| 29 | also | also | ADV | _ | 30 huge | advmod |
| 30 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 age | advcl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 age | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the Tang dynasty 618 | a golden age | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | dynasty's capital | the world | among the largest cities | tree rules | |||
| 3 | is | past | Baghdad | huge property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:054-china-the-silk-road-and-the-tang.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/54-china-the-silk-road-and-the-tang/13/