China: the Qing and the Opium Wars, sentence 0
The last imperial dynasty, the Qing, ruled from 1644 to 1912.
Who acts: last imperial dynasty · What happens: rule · To what, where: 1644
This is a sentence of the lesson «China: the Qing and the Opium Wars» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (last imperial dynasty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 dynasty | det |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 dynasty | amod |
| 3 | imperial | imperial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 dynasty | amod |
| 4 | dynasty | dynasty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 ruled | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 dynasty | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Qing | det |
| 7 | Qing | Qing | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 dynasty | appos |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 ruled | punct |
| 9 | ruled | rule | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 1644 | case |
| 11 | 1644 | 1644 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 ruled | obl |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 1912 | case |
| 13 | 1912 | 1912 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 ruled | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 ruled | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rule | past | the last imperial dynasty | 1644 | to 1912 | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:057-china-the-qing-and-the-opium-wars.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/57-china-the-qing-and-the-opium-wars/0/