China: 1911, 1949 and Mao, sentence 3
Then China broke apart under warlords, students marched in 1919, and Japan invaded, in 1931 and fully in 1937.
Who acts: China, students, Japan · What happens: break apart, march, invade · To what, where: warlords, 1919, 1931
This is a sentence of the lesson «China: 1911, 1949 and Mao» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (China, students, Japan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 broke | advmod |
| 2 | China | China | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 broke | nsubj |
| 3 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | apart | apart | ADV | _ | 3 broke | advmod |
| 5 | under | under | ADP | _ | 6 warlords | case |
| 6 | warlords | warlord | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 broke | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 marched | punct |
| 8 | students | student | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 marched | nsubj |
| 9 | marched | march | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 broke | conj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 1919 | case |
| 11 | 1919 | 1919 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 marched | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 invaded | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 invaded | cc |
| 14 | Japan | Japan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 invaded | nsubj |
| 15 | invaded | invade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 broke | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 1931 | punct |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 1931 | case |
| 18 | 1931 | 1931 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 invaded | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 fully | cc |
| 20 | fully | fully | ADV | _ | 18 1931 | conj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 1937 | case |
| 22 | 1937 | 1937 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 invaded | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 broke | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=narrate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break apart | past | China | warlords | then | apart property | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||
| 2 | march | past | students | 1919 | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in 1919=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | invade | past | Japan | 1931 | in 1937 | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:058-china-1911-1949-and-mao.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/58-china-1911-1949-and-mao/3/