China: modern China, space and contested topics, sentence 13
Chang'e 4 made the first soft landing on the far side of the Moon in January 2019, and Chang'e 6 brought back the first samples from the far side in 2024.
Who acts: Chang'e · What happens: make, bring back · To what, where: first soft landing, far side, first samples
This is a sentence of the lesson «China: modern China, space and contested topics» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chang'e), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chang'e | Chang'e | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 made | nsubj |
| 2 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 1 Chang'e | flat |
| 3 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 landing | det |
| 5 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 7 landing | amod |
| 6 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 landing | amod |
| 7 | landing | landing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | obj |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 side | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 side | det |
| 10 | far | far | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 side | amod |
| 11 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 landing | nmod |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Moon | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Moon | det |
| 14 | Moon | Moon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 side | nmod |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 January | case |
| 16 | January | January | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 made | obl |
| 17 | 2019 | 2019 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 16 January | nmod:unmarked |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 brought | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 brought | cc |
| 20 | Chang'e | Chang'e | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 brought | nsubj |
| 21 | 6 | 6 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 Chang'e | flat |
| 22 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 made | conj |
| 23 | back | back | ADV | _ | 22 brought | advmod |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 samples | det |
| 25 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 26 samples | amod |
| 26 | samples | sample | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 brought | obj |
| 27 | from | from | ADP | _ | 30 side | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 side | det |
| 29 | far | far | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 side | amod |
| 30 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 brought | obl |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 2024 | case |
| 32 | 2024 | 2024 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 22 brought | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 made | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | Chang'e | the first soft landing | the far side of the Moon | january | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent landing=Product | ||
| 2 | bring back | past | Chang'e | the first samples | the far side | in 2024 | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent sample=Theme from side=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:059-china-modern-china-space-and-contested-topics.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/59-china-modern-china-space-and-contested-topics/13/