China: Mei's exaggerations and everyday China, sentence 9
Mei and Danylo learnt to check their sources; the teacher said he learnt a lot from both of them.
Who acts: Mei, teacher · What happens: learn, check, say · To what, where: sources, lot, both · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «China: Mei's exaggerations and everyday China» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mei, teacher), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mei | mei | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 learnt | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 Danylo | cc |
| 3 | Danylo | Danylo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Mei | conj |
| 4 | learnt | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 check | mark |
| 6 | check | check | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 learnt | xcomp |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 sources | nmod:poss |
| 8 | sources | source | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 check | obj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 teacher | det |
| 11 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 said | nsubj |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 learnt | parataxis |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 learnt | nsubj |
| 14 | learnt | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | ccomp |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 lot | det |
| 16 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 learnt | obj |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 both | case |
| 18 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 learnt | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 them | case |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 both | nmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 learnt | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=narrate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | learn | past | Mei and Danylo | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | check | to-infinitive | Mei and Danylo not said here | Sources's sources | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent source=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the teacher | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | learn | past | teacher | a lot | both | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent lot=Topic from both=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:060-china-mei-s-exaggerations-and-everyday-china.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/60-china-mei-s-exaggerations-and-everyday-china/9/