Learning through the ages: schools, universities, libraries and science, sentence 9
Most children worked on farms or in workshops, many girls got no school at all, and most people learned a trade by watching and doing, like Patrick's plumber uncle.
Who acts: Most children, many girls, most people · What happens: work, get, learn, watch, do · To what, where: school, all, trade
This is a sentence of the lesson «Learning through the ages: schools, universities, libraries and science» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Most children, many girls, most people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 2 children | amod |
| 2 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 worked | nsubj |
| 3 | worked | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 farms | case |
| 5 | farms | farm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 worked | obl |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 workshops | cc |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 workshops | case |
| 8 | workshops | workshop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 farms | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 workshops | punct |
| 10 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 girls | amod |
| 11 | girls | girl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 got | nsubj |
| 12 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 worked | parataxis |
| 13 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 14 school | det |
| 14 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 got | obj |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 all | case |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 got | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 learned | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 learned | cc |
| 19 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 20 people | amod |
| 20 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 learned | nsubj |
| 21 | learned | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 worked | conj |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 trade | det |
| 23 | trade | trade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 learned | obj |
| 24 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 25 watching | mark |
| 25 | watching | watch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 learned | advcl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 doing | cc |
| 27 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 watching | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 uncle | punct |
| 29 | like | like | ADP | _ | 33 uncle | case |
| 30 | Patrick | Patrick | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 uncle | nmod:poss |
| 31 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 30 Patrick | case |
| 32 | plumber | plumber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 uncle | compound |
| 33 | uncle | uncle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 doing | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 worked | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | work | past | Most children | on farms or workshops | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on farm=Theme | ||||
| 2 | get | past | many girls | no school | all | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent school=Theme at all=Asset | |||
| 3 | learn | past | most people | a trade | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trade=Topic | ||||
| 4 | watch | gerund | most people not said here | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | do | gerund | most people not said here | like Patrick's plumber uncle | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:064-learning-through-the-ages-schools-universities-libraries-and-science.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/64-learning-through-the-ages-schools-universities-libraries-and-science/9/