Rules, courts, police, taxes and armies through time, sentence 11

After 1215, juries of ordinary people, usually twelve, grew in England, so people were judged by their «peers», not only by the king's officials.

Who acts: juries, peers · What happens: grow, judge · To what, where: England, people

This is a sentence of the lesson «Rules, courts, police, taxes and armies through time» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (juries, peers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	After	after	ADP	_	2 1215	case
2	1215	1215	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	12 grew	obl
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 1215	punct
4	juries	jury	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 grew	nsubj
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 people	case
6	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 people	amod
7	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 juries	nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 twelve	punct
9	usually	usually	ADV	_	10 twelve	advmod
10	twelve	twelve	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 people	appos
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 juries	punct
12	grew	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
13	in	in	ADP	_	14 England	case
14	England	England	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 grew	obl
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 judged	punct
16	so	so	ADV	_	19 judged	advmod
17	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 judged	nsubj
18	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	19 judged	aux:pass
19	judged	judge	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 grew	parataxis
20	by	by	ADP	_	23 peers	case
21	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	23 peers	nmod:poss
22	«	«	PUNCT	_	23 peers	punct
23	peers	peer	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 judged	obl
24	»	»	PUNCT	_	23 peers	punct
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 officials	punct
26	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	32 officials	advmod
27	only	only	ADV	_	32 officials	advmod
28	by	by	ADP	_	32 officials	case
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 king	det
30	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 officials	nmod:poss
31	's	's	PART	_	30 king	case
32	officials	official	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 peers	conj
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 grew	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	past	juries of ordinary people			England	after 1215		vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in england=Location
2	judge	past · passive	people's peers and the king's officials	people					vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent subject=Value

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:068-rules-courts-police-taxes-and-armies-through-time.lesson:11.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/68-rules-courts-police-taxes-and-armies-through-time/11/