Rules, courts, police, taxes and armies through time, sentence 17
After the Battle of Kadesh, Egypt and the Hittites signed one of the oldest known peace treaties, around 1259 BCE; a copy hangs at the United Nations.
Who acts: Egypt, copy · What happens: sign, know, hang · To what, where: one, 1259, United Nations
This is a sentence of the lesson «Rules, courts, police, taxes and armies through time» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Egypt, copy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 3 Battle | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Battle | det |
| 3 | Battle | battle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 signed | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Kadesh | case |
| 5 | Kadesh | Kadesh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Battle | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Battle | punct |
| 7 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 signed | nsubj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 Hittites | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Hittites | det |
| 10 | Hittites | Hittite | PROPN | Number=Plur | 7 Egypt | conj |
| 11 | signed | sign | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 signed | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 treaties | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 treaties | det |
| 15 | oldest | old | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 18 treaties | amod |
| 16 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 treaties | amod |
| 17 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 treaties | compound |
| 18 | treaties | treaty | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 one | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 1259 | punct |
| 20 | around | around | ADP | _ | 21 1259 | case |
| 21 | 1259 | 1259 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 signed | obl |
| 22 | BCE | BCE | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 1259 | nmod:unmarked |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 hangs | punct |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 copy | det |
| 25 | copy | copy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 hangs | nsubj |
| 26 | hangs | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 signed | parataxis |
| 27 | at | at | ADP | _ | 30 Nations | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Nations | det |
| 29 | United | United | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 Nations | flat |
| 30 | Nations | Nation | PROPN | Number=Plur | 26 hangs | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 signed | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sign | past | Egypt and the Hittites | one of the oldest known peace treaties | 1259 BCE | after the Battle of Kadesh | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent one=Theme around 1259=Destination | ||
| 2 | know | participle | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | hang | present | a copy | the United Nations | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at nation=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:068-rules-courts-police-taxes-and-armies-through-time.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/68-rules-courts-police-taxes-and-armies-through-time/17/