Ancient India: the Indus cities and the first kingdoms, sentence 7
The Indus cities had straight streets in a grid and houses of baked bricks all of the same size.
Who acts: Indus cities · What happens: have, bake · To what, where: straight streets, grid
This is a sentence of the lesson «Ancient India: the Indus cities and the first kingdoms» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Indus cities), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 cities | det |
| 2 | Indus | Indus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 cities | compound |
| 3 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 had | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | straight | straight | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 streets | amod |
| 6 | streets | street | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 had | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 grid | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 grid | det |
| 9 | grid | grid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 streets | nmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 houses | cc |
| 11 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 streets | conj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 bricks | case |
| 13 | baked | bake | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 bricks | amod |
| 14 | bricks | brick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 houses | nmod |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 bricks | conj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 size | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 size | det |
| 18 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 size | amod |
| 19 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 all | nmod |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 had | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the Indus cities | straight streets and houses of baked bricks | a grid | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent street=Patient | |||
| 2 | bake | participle | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:007-ancient-india-the-indus-cities-and-the-first-kingdoms.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/7-ancient-india-the-indus-cities-and-the-first-kingdoms/7/