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Trade: why people swap, and the great trade routes, sentence 0

Mei's friend says the Silk Road was one long road like a motorway.

Who acts: friend, Silk Road · What happens: say, be · To what, where: one long road · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Trade: why people swap, and the great trade routes» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (friend, Silk Road), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nmod:posscasensubjdetcompoundnsubjcopnummodamodccompcasedetnmodpunctrootMeiPROPN'sPARTfriendNOUNsaysVERBtheDETSilkPROPNRoadPROPNwasAUXoneNUMlongADJroadNOUNlikeADPaDETmotorwayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MeiMeiPROPNNumber=Sing3 friendnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Meicase
3friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing4 saysnsubj
4sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Roaddet
6SilkSilkPROPNNumber=Sing7 Roadcompound
7RoadRoadPROPNNumber=Sing11 roadnsubj
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 roadcop
9oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card11 roadnummod
10longlongADJDegree=Pos11 roadamod
11roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing4 saysccomp
12likelikeADP_14 motorwaycase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 motorwaydet
14motorwaymotorwayNOUNNumber=Sing11 roadnmod
15..PUNCT_4 sayspunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentMei's friendvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2is apastthe Silk Roadone long roadlike a motorwaytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:070-trade-why-people-swap-and-the-great-trade-routes.lesson:0.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/70-trade-why-people-swap-and-the-great-trade-routes/0/