Trade: why people swap, and the great trade routes, sentence 11

Later, Indian Ocean sailors rode the monsoon winds, which Hassan's uncle from Kenya calls «proper clever», and merchant towns like Lübeck joined the Hanseatic League.

Who acts: Indian Ocean sailors, uncle, merchant towns · What happens: ride, call, join · To what, where: monsoon winds, Hanseatic League · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Trade: why people swap, and the great trade routes» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Indian Ocean sailors, uncle, merchant towns), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Later	late	ADV	_	6 rode	advmod
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Later	punct
3	Indian	Indian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 sailors	amod
4	Ocean	Ocean	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 sailors	compound
5	sailors	sailor	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 rode	nsubj
6	rode	ride	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 winds	det
8	monsoon	monsoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 winds	compound
9	winds	wind	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 rode	obj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 uncle	punct
11	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	17 calls	obj
12	Hassan	Hassan	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 uncle	nmod:poss
13	's	's	PART	_	12 Hassan	case
14	uncle	uncle	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 calls	nsubj
15	from	from	ADP	_	16 Kenya	case
16	Kenya	Kenya	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 uncle	nmod
17	calls	call	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 winds	acl:relcl
18	«	«	PUNCT	_	20 clever	punct
19	proper	proper	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 clever	amod
20	clever	clever	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 calls	xcomp
21	»	»	PUNCT	_	20 clever	punct
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 joined	punct
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 joined	cc
24	merchant	merchant	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 towns	compound
25	towns	town	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 joined	nsubj
26	like	like	ADP	_	27 Lübeck	case
27	Lübeck	Lübeck	PROPN	Number=Sing	25 towns	nmod
28	joined	join	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 rode	conj
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 League	det
30	Hanseatic	Hanseatic	PROPN	Number=Sing	31 League	compound
31	League	League	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 joined	obj
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 rode	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	ride	past	Indian Ocean sailors	the monsoon winds	late property	vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wind=Theme
2	call	present	Hassan's uncle from Kenya	the monsoon winds	clever property	vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent which=Recipient
3	join	past	merchant towns like Lübeck	the Hanseatic League		vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent league=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:070-trade-why-people-swap-and-the-great-trade-routes.lesson:11.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/70-trade-why-people-swap-and-the-great-trade-routes/11/