Trade: why people swap, and the great trade routes, sentence 7

Think of Josh and Leo swapping football stickers: Josh has loads of Messi, Leo has loads of Ronaldo, and after the swap both are happier.

Who acts: you, Josh, Leo, both · What happens: think, swap, have, be · To what, where: football stickers, loads

This is a sentence of the lesson «Trade: why people swap, and the great trade routes» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Josh, Leo, both), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Think	think	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	of	of	ADP	_	3 Josh	case
3	Josh	Josh	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Think	obl
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 Leo	cc
5	Leo	Leo	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 Josh	conj
6	swapping	swap	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Think	advcl
7	football	football	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 stickers	compound
8	stickers	sticker	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 swapping	obj
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	11 has	punct
10	Josh	Josh	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 has	nsubj
11	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Think	parataxis
12	loads	load	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 has	obj
13	of	of	ADP	_	14 Messi	case
14	Messi	Messi	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 loads	nmod
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 has	punct
16	Leo	Leo	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 has	nsubj
17	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 has	conj
18	loads	load	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 has	obj
19	of	of	ADP	_	20 Ronaldo	case
20	Ronaldo	Ronaldo	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 loads	nmod
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 happier	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 happier	cc
23	after	after	ADP	_	25 swap	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 swap	det
25	swap	swap	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 happier	obl
26	both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	28 happier	nsubj
27	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	28 happier	cop
28	happier	happy	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	1 Think	parataxis
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Think	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	think speech: other	imperative	you not said here			of Josh and Leo	vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	swap	gerund	you not said here	football stickers			vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sticker=Theme
3	have	present	Josh	loads of Messi			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent load=Patient
4	have	present	Leo	loads of Ronaldo			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent load=Patient
5	is	present	both		after the swap	happy property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:070-trade-why-people-swap-and-the-great-trade-routes.lesson:7.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/70-trade-why-people-swap-and-the-great-trade-routes/7/