Worries and hopes: climate, the UN, space, AI, and is the world getting better?, sentence 13
COVID-19 vaccines were made within a year in 2020, faster than ever before, by using many years of earlier research.
What happens: make, use · To what, where: COVID 19 vaccines, 2020
This is a sentence of the lesson «Worries and hopes: climate, the UN, space, AI, and is the world getting better?» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | COVID | COVID | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 vaccines | compound |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 19 | punct |
| 3 | 19 | 19 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 vaccines | nummod |
| 4 | vaccines | vaccine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 made | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 made | aux:pass |
| 6 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | within | within | ADP | _ | 9 year | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 year | det |
| 9 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 made | obl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 2020 | case |
| 11 | 2020 | 2020 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 made | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 faster | punct |
| 13 | faster | fast | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 made | advmod |
| 14 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 16 before | mark |
| 15 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 16 before | advmod |
| 16 | before | before | ADV | _ | 6 made | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 using | punct |
| 18 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 19 using | mark |
| 19 | using | use | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 made | advcl |
| 20 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 years | amod |
| 21 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 using | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 research | case |
| 23 | earlier | early | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 24 research | amod |
| 24 | research | research | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 years | nmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 made | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past · passive | COVID 19 vaccines | 2020 | year | before property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||
| 2 | use | gerund | year | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:079-worries-and-hopes-is-the-world-getting-better.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/79-worries-and-hopes-is-the-world-getting-better/13/