Worries and hopes: climate, the UN, space, AI, and is the world getting better?, sentence 15
Health, schooling and poverty have improved a lot; climate and nature are worse or at risk; Max Roser says the world is much better, awful, and can be much better, all at once.
Who acts: Health, climate, Max, world · What happens: improve, be, say · To what, where: lot · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Worries and hopes: climate, the UN, space, AI, and is the world getting better?» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Health, climate, Max, world), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Health | Health | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 improved | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 schooling | punct |
| 3 | schooling | schooling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Health | conj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 poverty | cc |
| 5 | poverty | poverty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Health | conj |
| 6 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 improved | aux |
| 7 | improved | improve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 lot | det |
| 9 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 improved | obl:unmarked |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 climate | punct |
| 11 | climate | climate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 worse | nsubj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 nature | cc |
| 13 | nature | nature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 climate | conj |
| 14 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 worse | cop |
| 15 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 7 improved | parataxis |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 18 risk | cc |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 risk | case |
| 18 | risk | risk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 worse | conj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 says | punct |
| 20 | Max | Max | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 says | nsubj |
| 21 | Roser | Roser | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Max | flat |
| 22 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 improved | parataxis |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 world | det |
| 24 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 better | nsubj |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 better | cop |
| 26 | much | much | ADV | _ | 27 better | advmod |
| 27 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 22 says | ccomp |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 awful | punct |
| 29 | awful | awful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 better | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 better | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 better | cc |
| 32 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 better | aux |
| 33 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 35 better | cop |
| 34 | much | much | ADV | _ | 35 better | advmod |
| 35 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 7 improved | xcomp |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 all | punct |
| 37 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 better | obl |
| 38 | at | at | ADP | _ | 39 once | case |
| 39 | once | once | ADV | _ | 37 all | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 improved | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | improve | present · perfect | Health and schooling and poverty | a lot | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is | present | climate and nature | bad property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | Max | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | present | the world | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | be | the world not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | is | can | Health and schooling and poverty not said here | all obl; good property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:079-worries-and-hopes-is-the-world-getting-better.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/79-worries-and-hopes-is-the-world-getting-better/15/