Gaols, magistrates and old punishments: from the stocks to the Children Act of 1908, sentence 6
In the very year the book came out, 1908, a new law stopped children under 14 being sent to prison and set up special courts for young people.
Who acts: book, new law · What happens: come out, stop, send, set up · To what, where: 1908, children, prison, special courts
This is a sentence of the lesson «Gaols, magistrates and old punishments: from the stocks to the Children Act of 1908» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (book, new law), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 year | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 year | det |
| 3 | very | very | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 year | amod |
| 4 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 came | obl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 book | det |
| 6 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 came | nsubj |
| 7 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | out | out | ADV | _ | 7 came | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 1908 | punct |
| 10 | 1908 | 1908 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 came | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 stopped | punct |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 law | det |
| 13 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 law | amod |
| 14 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 stopped | nsubj |
| 15 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 came | conj |
| 16 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 stopped | obj |
| 17 | under | under | ADP | _ | 20 sent | mark |
| 18 | 14 | 14 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 16 children | nmod |
| 19 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 sent | aux:pass |
| 20 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 stopped | advcl |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 prison | case |
| 22 | prison | prison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 sent | obl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 set | cc |
| 24 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 stopped | conj |
| 25 | up | up | ADP | _ | 24 set | compound:prt |
| 26 | special | special | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 courts | amod |
| 27 | courts | court | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 set | obj |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 people | case |
| 29 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 people | amod |
| 30 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 courts | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 stopped | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come out | past | the book | 1908 | year | out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | ||
| 2 | stop | past | a new law | children 14 | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality child=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | send | gerund · passive | a new law not said here | prison | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: to prison=Destination | ||||
| 4 | set up | past | a new law not said here | special courts | for young people | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent court=Patient for people=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:084-gaols-magistrates-and-old-punishments-from-the-stocks-to-the-children-act-of-1908.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/84-gaols-magistrates-and-old-punishments-from-the-stocks-to-the-children-act-of-1908/6/