Olympiad: timelines, centuries and which came first ★★★, sentence 1
The pyramids hang near the far end, the Romans in the middle, and the last few metres are crowded with trains, planes and phones.
Who acts: pyramids · What happens: hang, crowd · To what, where: Romans, far end, last few metres
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: timelines, centuries and which came first ★★★» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pyramids), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 pyramids | det |
| 2 | pyramids | pyramid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 hang | nsubj |
| 3 | hang | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | near | near | ADP | _ | 7 end | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 end | det |
| 6 | far | far | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 end | amod |
| 7 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hang | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Romans | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Romans | det |
| 10 | Romans | Roman | PROPN | Number=Plur | 3 hang | obl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 middle | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 middle | det |
| 13 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Romans | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 crowded | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 crowded | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 metres | det |
| 17 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 metres | amod |
| 18 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 metres | amod |
| 19 | metres | metre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 crowded | nsubj |
| 20 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 crowded | aux:pass |
| 21 | crowded | crowd | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 hang | conj |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 trains | case |
| 23 | trains | train | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 crowded | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 planes | punct |
| 25 | planes | plane | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 trains | conj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 phones | cc |
| 27 | phones | phone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 trains | conj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 hang | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hang | present | the pyramids | the Romans in the middle | near the far end | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent near end=Location | |||
| 2 | crowd | present · passive | the last few metres | with trains and planes and phones | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: subject=Destination with train=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:085-olympiad-timelines-centuries-and-which-came-first.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/85-olympiad-timelines-centuries-and-which-came-first/1/