Olympiad: timelines, centuries and which came first ★★★, sentence 17
Dates from the course: the first Olympic Games 776 BC, the end of the western Roman Empire AD 476, the Viking raid on Lindisfarne 793, Volodymyr's baptism of Kyiv 988, Hastings 1066, Magna Carta 1215, the Mongols take Kyiv 1240, Columbus 1492.
Who acts: Mongols · What happens: take · To what, where: Kyiv
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: timelines, centuries and which came first ★★★» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mongols), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dates | date | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 2 | from | from | ADP | _ | 4 course | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 course | det |
| 4 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Dates | nmod |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 Games | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Games | det |
| 7 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 9 Games | amod |
| 8 | Olympic | Olympic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Games | compound |
| 9 | Games | game | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 take | vocative |
| 10 | 776 | 776 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 Games | flat |
| 11 | BC | BC | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Games | appos |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 end | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 end | det |
| 14 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Games | conj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 AD | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 AD | det |
| 17 | western | western | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 Empire | amod |
| 18 | Roman | roman | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 AD | amod |
| 19 | Empire | empire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 AD | compound |
| 20 | AD | ad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 end | nmod |
| 21 | 476 | 476 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 AD | flat |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 raid | punct |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 raid | det |
| 24 | Viking | viking | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 raid | compound |
| 25 | raid | raid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Games | conj |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 793 | case |
| 27 | Lindisfarne | Lindisfarne | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 raid | nmod:unmarked |
| 28 | 793 | 793 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 25 raid | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 baptism | punct |
| 30 | Volodymyr | Volodymyr | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 baptism | nmod:poss |
| 31 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 30 Volodymyr | case |
| 32 | baptism | baptism | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Games | conj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 Kyiv | case |
| 34 | Kyiv | Kyiv | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 baptism | nmod |
| 35 | 988 | 988 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 34 Kyiv | flat |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 Hastings | punct |
| 37 | Hastings | Hastings | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 Kyiv | conj |
| 38 | 1066 | 1066 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 37 Hastings | flat |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 Magna | punct |
| 40 | Magna | Magna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 Kyiv | conj |
| 41 | Carta | Carta | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 Magna | flat |
| 42 | 1215 | 1215 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 40 Magna | flat |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 Mongols | punct |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 Mongols | det |
| 45 | Mongols | Mongol | PROPN | Number=Plur | 46 take | nsubj |
| 46 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Dates | parataxis |
| 47 | Kyiv | Kyiv | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 take | obj |
| 48 | 1240 | 1240 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 47 Kyiv | flat |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 Columbus | punct |
| 50 | Columbus | Columbus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 Kyiv | conj |
| 51 | 1492 | 1492 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 50 Columbus | flat |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Dates | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | present | the Mongols | Kyiv and Columbus | the first Olympic Games and the end of the Roman Empire AD and the Viking raid Lindisfarne on 793 and Volodymyr's baptism of Kyiv and Hastings and Magna vocative | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument kyiv=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:085-olympiad-timelines-centuries-and-which-came-first.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×6, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/85-olympiad-timelines-centuries-and-which-came-first/17/