Olympiad: cause and effect chains ★★★, sentence 0
A cause is what makes something happen; an effect is what follows from it.
Who acts: cause, something · What happens: be, make, happen, follow · To what, where: something, effect
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: cause and effect chains ★★★» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cause, something), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 cause | det |
| 2 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 what | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 what | cop |
| 4 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | root | root |
| 5 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 what | acl:relcl |
| 6 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 5 makes | obj |
| 7 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 makes | xcomp |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 what | punct |
| 9 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 effect | det |
| 10 | effect | effect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 cause | conj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 what | cop |
| 12 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 13 follows | nsubj |
| 13 | follows | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 what | parataxis |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 it | case |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 follows | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 what | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a cause and a effect | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | make | present | something | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | happen | infinitive | something not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is a | present | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | follow | present | effect | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent from it=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:086-olympiad-cause-and-effect-chains.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/86-olympiad-cause-and-effect-chains/0/