Spelling traps: their, there, they're and friends, sentence 5
They're means they are; their means belonging to them; there means in that place, or is used in "there is".
Who acts: rules, means · What happens: be, belong, mean, use · To what, where: means, rules
This is a sentence of the lesson «Spelling traps: their, there, they're and friends» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rules, means), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 means | nsubj |
| 2 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 means | cop |
| 3 | means | means | NOUN | Number=Ptan | root | root |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 are | nsubj |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 means | acl:relcl |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 means | punct |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 means | nmod:poss |
| 8 | means | means | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 3 means | parataxis |
| 9 | belonging | belong | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 means | acl |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 them | case |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 belonging | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 means | punct |
| 13 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 14 means | expl |
| 14 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 means | conj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 place | case |
| 16 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 place | det |
| 17 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 means | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 used | punct |
| 19 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 21 used | cc |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 used | aux:pass |
| 21 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 means | conj |
| 22 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 25 is | case |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 is | punct |
| 24 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 25 is | expl |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 used | advcl |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 is | punct |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 means | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | rules = rule | means | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | belong | gerund | rules's means not said here | rules = rule | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | mean | present | rules = rule not said here | there | in that place | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in place=Attribute | |||
| 4 | use | present · passive | rules = rule not said here | vn eat-39.1 «NP V» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:012-spelling-traps-their-there-theyre.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/12-spelling-traps-their-there-theyre/5/