Punctuation that changes meaning, sentence 8
A run-on sentence joins two or more complete sentences with no proper punctuation; fix it with full stops or joining words.
Who acts: run sentence · What happens: join, fix · To what, where: two complete sentences, sentence
This is a sentence of the lesson «Punctuation that changes meaning» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (run sentence), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 sentence | det |
| 2 | run | run | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sentence | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 run | punct |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 2 run | compound |
| 5 | sentence | sentence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 joins | nsubj |
| 6 | joins | join | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 sentences | nummod |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 sentences | cc |
| 9 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 7 two | conj |
| 10 | complete | complete | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 sentences | amod |
| 11 | sentences | sentence | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 joins | obj |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 punctuation | case |
| 13 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 15 punctuation | det |
| 14 | proper | proper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 punctuation | amod |
| 15 | punctuation | punctuation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sentences | nmod |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 fix | punct |
| 17 | fix | fix | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 joins | parataxis |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 fix | obj |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 stops | case |
| 20 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 stops | amod |
| 21 | stops | stop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 fix | obl |
| 22 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 24 words | cc |
| 23 | joining | join | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 words | amod |
| 24 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 stops | conj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 joins | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | join | present | a run sentence | two complete sentences | with no proper punctuation | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent sentence=Patient with punctuation=Co-Patient | |||
| 2 | fix | infinitive | sentence | with full stops or joining words | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent it=Patient with stop=Co-Patient | ||||
| 3 | join | gerund | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:014-punctuation-that-changes-meaning.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/14-punctuation-that-changes-meaning/8/