Slang and how it changes with every generation, sentence 0
Slang is the new, playful, in-group language of a time and a crowd; every generation makes its own, partly so it can sound different from its parents.
Who acts: Slang, generation · What happens: be, make, sound · To what, where: new playful group language, own
This is a sentence of the lesson «Slang and how it changes with every generation» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Slang, generation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Slang | slang | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 language | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 language | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 language | det |
| 4 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 language | amod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 playful | punct |
| 6 | playful | playful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 language | amod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 group | punct |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 group | case |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 in | punct |
| 10 | group | group | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 language | compound |
| 11 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 time | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 time | det |
| 14 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 language | nmod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 crowd | cc |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 crowd | det |
| 17 | crowd | crowd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 time | conj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 makes | punct |
| 19 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 generation | det |
| 20 | generation | generation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 makes | nsubj |
| 21 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 language | parataxis |
| 22 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 own | nmod:poss |
| 23 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 makes | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 sound | punct |
| 25 | partly | partly | ADV | _ | 29 sound | advmod |
| 26 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 29 sound | mark |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 sound | nsubj |
| 28 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 sound | aux |
| 29 | sound | sound | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 makes | conj |
| 30 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 sound | xcomp |
| 31 | from | from | ADP | _ | 33 parents | case |
| 32 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 parents | nmod:poss |
| 33 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 different | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 language | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Slang | the new playful group language | time | tree rules | |||
| 2 | make | present | every generation | generation's own | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset own=Product | ||||
| 3 | sound | can | Slang | different, partly property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:017-slang-and-how-it-changes-with-every-generation.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/17-slang-and-how-it-changes-with-every-generation/0/