Slang and how it changes with every generation, sentence 6
Rizz comes from "charisma" and means charm, the knack of getting people to like you; it was the Oxford Word of the Year for 2023.
Who acts: Rizz, knack, people, Slang · What happens: come, mean, get, like, be · To what, where: charisma, charm, people, you, Oxford Word
This is a sentence of the lesson «Slang and how it changes with every generation» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rizz, knack, people, Slang), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rizz | Rizz | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 comes | nsubj |
| 2 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 charisma | case |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 charisma | punct |
| 5 | charisma | charisma | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 comes | obl |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 charisma | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 means | cc |
| 8 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 comes | conj |
| 9 | charm | charm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 means | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 knack | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 knack | det |
| 12 | knack | knack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 charm | appos |
| 13 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 14 getting | mark |
| 14 | getting | get | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 knack | acl |
| 15 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 getting | obj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 like | mark |
| 17 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 getting | xcomp |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 like | obj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 Word | punct |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 Word | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 Word | cop |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Word | det |
| 23 | Oxford | Oxford | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Word | compound |
| 24 | Word | Word | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 comes | parataxis |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Year | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Year | det |
| 27 | Year | Year | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Word | nmod |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 2023 | case |
| 29 | 2023 | 2023 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 24 Word | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 comes | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | Rizz | charisma | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from charisma=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | mean | present | Rizz not said here | charm | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent charm=Topic | ||||
| 3 | get | gerund | the knack not said here | people | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | like | to-infinitive | people not said here | you | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot you=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is a | past | Slang | the Oxford Word | of the Year | for 2023 | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:017-slang-and-how-it-changes-with-every-generation.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/17-slang-and-how-it-changes-with-every-generation/6/