Slang and how it changes with every generation, sentence 9
"Don't have a cow" is American slang for "don't get so upset"; it became famous through Bart Simpson in the 1990s.
Who acts: Slang · What happens: not have, be, not get, become · To what, where: cow, American slang, Bart · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Slang and how it changes with every generation» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Slang), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 have | punct |
| 2 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 have | aux |
| 3 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 have | advmod |
| 4 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 10 slang | csubj |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 cow | det |
| 6 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 have | obj |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 have | punct |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 slang | cop |
| 9 | American | American | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 slang | amod |
| 10 | slang | slang | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 15 get | mark |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 get | punct |
| 13 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 15 get | aux |
| 14 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 get | advmod |
| 15 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 slang | obl |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 upset | advmod |
| 17 | upset | upset | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 get | xcomp |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 get | punct |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 became | punct |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 became | nsubj |
| 21 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 slang | conj |
| 22 | famous | famous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 became | xcomp |
| 23 | through | through | ADP | _ | 24 Bart | case |
| 24 | Bart | Bart | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 became | obl |
| 25 | Simpson | Simpson | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Bart | flat |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 1990s | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 1990s | det |
| 28 | 1990s | 1990s | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 21 became | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 slang | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not have in a quote | present · do-support | a cow | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cow=Patient | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | American slang | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | not get in a quote | infinitive · do-support | upset property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | become | past | Slang | Bart | in the 1990s result; famous property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in 1990s=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:017-slang-and-how-it-changes-with-every-generation.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/17-slang-and-how-it-changes-with-every-generation/9/