Accents and dialects of Britain and Ireland, sentence 7
Geordie is the dialect of Newcastle and keeps some very old English words; "howay" means come on and "canny" means nice or very.
Who acts: Geordie, howay, canny · What happens: be, keep, mean, come on · To what, where: dialect, old English words · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Accents and dialects of Britain and Ireland» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Geordie, howay, canny), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Geordie | geordie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 dialect | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 dialect | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 dialect | det |
| 4 | dialect | dialect | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Newcastle | case |
| 6 | Newcastle | Newcastle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 dialect | nmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 keeps | cc |
| 8 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 dialect | conj |
| 9 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 13 words | det |
| 10 | very | very | ADV | _ | 11 old | advmod |
| 11 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 words | amod |
| 12 | English | English | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 words | amod |
| 13 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 keeps | obj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 howay | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 howay | punct |
| 16 | howay | howay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 means | nsubj |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 howay | punct |
| 18 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 dialect | conj |
| 19 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 means | ccomp |
| 20 | on | on | ADV | _ | 19 come | advmod |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 means | cc |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 canny | punct |
| 23 | canny | canny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 means | nsubj |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 canny | punct |
| 25 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 means | conj |
| 26 | nice | nice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 means | xcomp |
| 27 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 28 very | cc |
| 28 | very | very | ADV | _ | 26 nice | conj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 dialect | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Geordie | the dialect | of Newcastle | tree rules | |||
| 2 | keep | present | Geordie not said here | some old English words | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme | ||||
| 3 | mean | present | howay | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | come on | infinitive | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | mean | present | canny | nice property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:018-accents-and-dialects-of-britain-and-ireland.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/18-accents-and-dialects-of-britain-and-ireland/7/