Phrasal verbs: get up, give up, make up, sentence 0
A phrasal verb is a verb plus a small word like up, out, on, in or off, and together they make a new meaning that you often can't guess from the parts.
Who acts: phrasal verb, they, you · What happens: be, make, not guess · To what, where: verb, new meaning, parts
This is a sentence of the lesson «Phrasal verbs: get up, give up, make up» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (phrasal verb, they, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 verb | det |
| 2 | phrasal | phrasal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 verb | amod |
| 3 | verb | verb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 verb | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 verb | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 verb | det |
| 6 | verb | verb | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | plus | plus | CCONJ | _ | 10 word | cc |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 word | det |
| 9 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 word | amod |
| 10 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 verb | conj |
| 11 | like | like | ADP | _ | 12 up | case |
| 12 | up | up | ADV | _ | 10 word | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 out | punct |
| 14 | out | out | ADV | _ | 12 up | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 on | punct |
| 16 | on | on | ADV | _ | 14 out | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 in | punct |
| 18 | in | in | ADV | _ | 14 out | conj |
| 19 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 18 in | cc |
| 20 | off | off | ADV | _ | 14 out | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 make | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 make | cc |
| 23 | together | together | ADV | _ | 25 make | advmod |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 make | nsubj |
| 25 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 verb | conj |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 meaning | det |
| 27 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 meaning | amod |
| 28 | meaning | meaning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 make | obj |
| 29 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 guess | obj |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 guess | nsubj |
| 31 | often | often | ADV | _ | 34 guess | advmod |
| 32 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 guess | aux |
| 33 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 guess | advmod |
| 34 | guess | guess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 meaning | acl |
| 35 | from | from | ADP | _ | 37 parts | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 parts | det |
| 37 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 guess | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 verb | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a phrasal verb | a verb plus a small word | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | make | present | they | a new meaning | together property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset meaning=Product | |||
| 3 | not guess | can | you | a new meaning | the parts | often property | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:026-phrasal-verbs-get-up-give-up-make-up.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/26-phrasal-verbs-get-up-give-up-make-up/0/