Phrasal verbs: get up, give up, make up, sentence 10
"Spill the tea" is slang from African American speech, now used by many young people, meaning "share the gossip"; no real tea is spilt.
What happens: spill, be, use, mean, share, spilt · To what, where: tea, slang, African American speech, gossip, real tea · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Phrasal verbs: get up, give up, make up» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Spill | punct |
| 2 | Spill | spill | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 7 slang | csubj |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 tea | det |
| 4 | tea | tea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Spill | obj |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Spill | punct |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 slang | cop |
| 7 | slang | slang | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 speech | case |
| 9 | African | African | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 speech | amod |
| 10 | American | American | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 speech | amod |
| 11 | speech | speech | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 slang | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 used | punct |
| 13 | now | now | ADV | _ | 14 used | advmod |
| 14 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 slang | advcl |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 people | case |
| 16 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 people | amod |
| 17 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 people | amod |
| 18 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 used | obl:agent |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 meaning | punct |
| 20 | meaning | mean | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 slang | advcl |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 share | punct |
| 22 | share | share | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 meaning | xcomp |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 gossip | det |
| 24 | gossip | gossip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 share | obj |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 share | punct |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 spilt | punct |
| 27 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 29 tea | det |
| 28 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 tea | amod |
| 29 | tea | tea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 spilt | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 spilt | aux:pass |
| 31 | spilt | spilt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 slang | parataxis |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 slang | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spill in a quote | infinitive | the tea | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location tea=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | slang | African American speech | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | use | participle | now | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | mean | gerund | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 5 | share not said to happen, in a quote | infinitive | the gossip | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | spilt | present · passive | no real tea | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:026-phrasal-verbs-get-up-give-up-make-up.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/26-phrasal-verbs-get-up-give-up-make-up/10/