Phrasal verbs: get up, give up, make up, sentence 8
"Pick up" can mean lift, collect someone, learn something easily ("she picked up French") or answer the phone.
Who acts: you, verb, phone · What happens: pick up, mean, lift, collect, learn, answer · To what, where: someone, something, French · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Phrasal verbs: get up, give up, make up» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, verb, phone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Pick | punct |
| 2 | Pick | pick | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 Pick | compound:prt |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 mean | punct |
| 5 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 mean | aux |
| 6 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 Pick | conj |
| 7 | lift | lift | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 mean | xcomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 collect | punct |
| 9 | collect | collect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 lift | conj |
| 10 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 9 collect | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 learn | punct |
| 12 | learn | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 lift | conj |
| 13 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 12 learn | obj |
| 14 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 12 learn | advmod |
| 15 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 18 picked | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 picked | punct |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 picked | nsubj |
| 18 | picked | pick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 Pick | parataxis |
| 19 | up | up | ADP | _ | 18 picked | compound:prt |
| 20 | French | French | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 picked | obj |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 picked | punct |
| 22 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 18 picked | punct |
| 23 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 24 answer | cc |
| 24 | answer | answer | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 Pick | conj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 phone | det |
| 26 | phone | phone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 answer | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Pick | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pick up in a quote | imperative | you not said here | vn discover-84-1 «NP V PP.topic S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | mean | can | you not said here | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | lift not said to happen | infinitive | you not said here | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | collect | infinitive | you not said here | someone | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme | ||||
| 5 | learn | infinitive | you not said here | something | easily property | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Topic | |||
| 6 | pick up in a quote | past | verb | French | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent french=Topic | ||||
| 7 | answer speech: assert | infinitive | the phone | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:026-phrasal-verbs-get-up-give-up-make-up.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/26-phrasal-verbs-get-up-give-up-make-up/8/