Homophones: words that sound the same, sentence 3
Homophones also depend on accent: a pair that sounds the same in New York may sound different in London or Glasgow, and both accents are fine.
Who acts: Homophones, pair, accents · What happens: depend, sound, be · To what, where: same, New York
This is a sentence of the lesson «Homophones: words that sound the same» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Homophones, pair, accents), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Homophones | homophone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 depend | nsubj |
| 2 | also | also | ADV | _ | 3 depend | advmod |
| 3 | depend | depend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 accent | case |
| 5 | accent | accent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 depend | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 depend | punct |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 pair | det |
| 8 | pair | pair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sound | nsubj |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 sounds | nsubj |
| 10 | sounds | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 pair | acl:relcl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 same | det |
| 12 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 sounds | obj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 York | case |
| 14 | New | New | PROPN | _ | 15 York | flat |
| 15 | York | York | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 sounds | obl |
| 16 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 sound | aux |
| 17 | sound | sound | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 depend | parataxis |
| 18 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 sound | xcomp |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 London | case |
| 20 | London | London | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 different | obl |
| 21 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 22 Glasgow | cc |
| 22 | Glasgow | Glasgow | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 London | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 fine | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 fine | cc |
| 25 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 accents | det |
| 26 | accents | accent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 fine | nsubj |
| 27 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 fine | cop |
| 28 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 depend | conj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 depend | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | depend | present | Homophones | on accent | vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent on accent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | sound | present | a pair | the same | New York | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location same=Theme | |||
| 3 | sound | may | a pair | different property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | is | present | both accents | fine property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:027-homophones-words-that-sound-the-same.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/27-homophones-words-that-sound-the-same/3/