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Texting, abbreviations and emoji, sentence 5

My God!)" was written by a British admiral, Lord Fisher, in a letter to Winston Churchill in 1917, one of the earliest known written uses.

Who acts: British admiral · What happens: write, know · To what, where: God, letter

This is a sentence of the lesson «Texting, abbreviations and emoji» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (British admiral), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nmod:possnsubjpunctpunctpunctaux:passcasedetamodoblpunctapposflatpunctcasedetoblcasenmodflatcasenmodpunctapposcasedetamodamodamodnmodpunctrootMyPRONGodPROPN!PUNCT)PUNCT"PUNCTwasAUXwrittenVERBbyADPaDETBritishADJadmiralNOUN,PUNCTLordPROPNFisherPROPN,PUNCTinADPaDETletterNOUNtoADPWinstonPROPNChurchillPROPNinADP1917NUM,PUNCToneNUMofADPtheDETearliestADJknownVERBwrittenVERBusesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 Godnmod:poss
2GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing7 writtennsubj
3!!PUNCT_2 Godpunct
4))PUNCT_2 Godpunct
5""PUNCT_2 Godpunct
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 writtenaux:pass
7writtenwriteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8bybyADP_11 admiralcase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 admiraldet
10BritishBritishADJDegree=Pos11 admiralamod
11admiraladmiralNOUNNumber=Sing7 writtenobl
12,,PUNCT_13 Lordpunct
13LordLordPROPNNumber=Sing11 admiralappos
14FisherFisherPROPNNumber=Sing13 Lordflat
15,,PUNCT_18 letterpunct
16ininADP_18 lettercase
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 letterdet
18letterletterNOUNNumber=Sing7 writtenobl
19totoADP_20 Winstoncase
20WinstonWinstonPROPNNumber=Sing18 letternmod
21ChurchillChurchillPROPNNumber=Sing20 Winstonflat
22ininADP_23 1917case
2319171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card18 letternmod
24,,PUNCT_23 1917punct
25oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card18 letterappos
26ofofADP_31 usescase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 usesdet
28earliestearlyADJDegree=Sup31 usesamod
29knownknowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass31 usesamod
30writtenwriteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass31 usesamod
31usesuseNOUNNumber=Plur25 onenmod
32..PUNCT_7 writtenpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1write in a quotepast · passivea British admiralMy Goda letter to Winston in 1917vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent subject=Theme in letter=Destination
2know in a quoteparticiplevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3write in a quoteparticiplevn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:030-texting-abbreviations-and-emoji.lesson:5.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/30-texting-abbreviations-and-emoji/5/