Texting, abbreviations and emoji, sentence 7
"Emoji" is Japanese: "e" (picture) plus "moji" (character); early emoji appeared on Japanese phones in the late 1990s, including a famous set by Shigetaka Kurita in 1999.
Who acts: Emoji, early emoji · What happens: be, appear · To what, where: Japanese phones
This is a sentence of the lesson «Texting, abbreviations and emoji» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Emoji, early emoji), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Emoji | punct |
| 2 | Emoji | Emoji | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Japanese | nsubj |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Emoji | punct |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 Japanese | cop |
| 5 | Japanese | Japanese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 e | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 e | punct |
| 8 | e | e | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 Japanese | conj |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 e | punct |
| 10 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 11 picture | punct |
| 11 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 e | appos |
| 12 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 11 picture | punct |
| 13 | plus | plus | CCONJ | _ | 15 moji | cc |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 moji | punct |
| 15 | moji | moji | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 e | conj |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 moji | punct |
| 17 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 18 character | punct |
| 18 | character | character | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 e | parataxis |
| 19 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 18 character | punct |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 emoji | punct |
| 21 | early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 emoji | amod |
| 22 | emoji | emoji | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 e | conj |
| 23 | appeared | appear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 emoji | acl:relcl |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 phones | case |
| 25 | Japanese | Japanese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 phones | amod |
| 26 | phones | phone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 appeared | obl |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 1990s | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 1990s | det |
| 29 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 1990s | amod |
| 30 | 1990s | 1990s | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 23 appeared | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 famous | punct |
| 32 | including | include | ADP | _ | 35 set | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 set | det |
| 34 | famous | famous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 set | amod |
| 35 | set | set | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 appeared | obl |
| 36 | by | by | ADP | _ | 37 Shigetaka | case |
| 37 | Shigetaka | Shigetaka | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 set | nmod |
| 38 | Kurita | Kurita | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Shigetaka | flat |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 1999 | case |
| 40 | 1999 | 1999 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 35 set | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 Japanese | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Emoji | japanese property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | appear | past | early emoji not said here | Japanese phones | in the late 1990s; include a famous set by Shigetaka in 1999 | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on phone=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:030-texting-abbreviations-and-emoji.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/30-texting-abbreviations-and-emoji/7/