French compared with English, sentence 11
English uses whole French phrases: "rendezvous" (a meeting), "déjà vu" (already seen, the odd feeling of having lived a moment before) and "bon appétit" (enjoy your meal).
Who acts: English · What happens: use, déjà, see, live, enjoy · To what, where: whole French phrases, vu, odd feeling, meal
This is a sentence of the lesson «French compared with English» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (English), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | English | English | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 uses | nsubj |
| 2 | uses | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 phrases | amod |
| 4 | French | French | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 phrases | amod |
| 5 | phrases | phrase | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 uses | obj |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 déjà | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 rendezvous | punct |
| 8 | rendezvous | rendezvous | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 phrases | appos |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 rendezvous | punct |
| 10 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 12 meeting | punct |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 meeting | det |
| 12 | meeting | meeting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 rendezvous | appos |
| 13 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 12 meeting | punct |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 rendezvous | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 rendezvous | punct |
| 16 | déjà | déjà | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 uses | conj |
| 17 | vu | vu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 déjà | obj |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 vu | punct |
| 19 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 21 seen | punct |
| 20 | already | already | ADV | _ | 21 seen | advmod |
| 21 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 vu | acl:relcl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 feeling | punct |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 feeling | det |
| 24 | odd | odd | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 feeling | amod |
| 25 | feeling | feeling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 vu | appos |
| 26 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 28 lived | mark |
| 27 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 lived | aux |
| 28 | lived | live | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 25 feeling | acl |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 moment | det |
| 30 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 lived | obj |
| 31 | before | before | ADV | _ | 28 lived | advmod |
| 32 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 28 lived | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 appétit | cc |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 36 appétit | punct |
| 35 | bon | bon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 appétit | compound |
| 36 | appétit | appétit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 lived | conj |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 36 appétit | punct |
| 38 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 39 enjoy | punct |
| 39 | enjoy | enjoy | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 36 appétit | parataxis |
| 40 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 meal | nmod:poss |
| 41 | meal | meal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 enjoy | obj |
| 42 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 39 enjoy | punct |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 uses | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | present | English | whole French phrases | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent phrase=Patient | ||||
| 2 | déjà in a quote | past | English not said here | vu | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | see | participle | vu not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | live | gerund · perfect | the odd feeling not said here | moment | before property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 5 | enjoy | infinitive | your meal | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer meal=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:035-french-compared-with-english.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/35-french-compared-with-english/11/