French compared with English, sentence 14
After 1066 many English words for law, the army and cooking came from French, like "jury", "lieutenant" and "chef".
Who acts: army · What happens: come · To what, where: French
This is a sentence of the lesson «French compared with English» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (army), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 5 words | case |
| 2 | 1066 | 1066 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 words | nummod |
| 3 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 words | amod |
| 4 | English | English | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 words | amod |
| 5 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 came | obl |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 law | case |
| 7 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 words | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 words | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 army | det |
| 10 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 came | nsubj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 cooking | cc |
| 12 | cooking | cooking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 army | conj |
| 13 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 French | case |
| 15 | French | French | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 came | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 lieutenant | punct |
| 17 | like | like | ADP | _ | 23 lieutenant | case |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 jury | punct |
| 19 | jury | jury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 lieutenant | compound |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 jury | punct |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 jury | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 lieutenant | punct |
| 23 | lieutenant | lieutenant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 came | obl |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 lieutenant | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 chef | cc |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 chef | punct |
| 27 | chef | chef | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 lieutenant | conj |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 chef | punct |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 came | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the army and cooking | French | after 1066 many English words for law | like jury lieutenant and chef | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from french=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:035-french-compared-with-english.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/35-french-compared-with-english/14/