French compared with English, sentence 9
French "tu" is the informal you, for friends and family, and "vous" is the polite or plural you, just like Ukrainian "ти" and "ви".
Who acts: French tu, vous · What happens: be · To what, where: you
This is a sentence of the lesson «French compared with English» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (French tu, vous), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | French | French | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 tu | amod |
| 2 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 tu | punct |
| 3 | tu | tu | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 you | nsubj |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 tu | punct |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 you | cop |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 you | det |
| 7 | informal | informal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 you | amod |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 friends | punct |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 friends | case |
| 11 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 you | appos |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 family | cc |
| 13 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 friends | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 vous | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 you | cc |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 vous | punct |
| 17 | vous | vous | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 you | nsubj |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 vous | punct |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 you | cop |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 you | det |
| 21 | polite | polite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 you | amod |
| 22 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 23 plural | cc |
| 23 | plural | plural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 polite | conj |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 you | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 Ukrainian | punct |
| 26 | just | just | ADV | _ | 28 Ukrainian | advmod |
| 27 | like | like | ADP | _ | 28 Ukrainian | case |
| 28 | Ukrainian | Ukrainian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 you | obl |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 ти | punct |
| 30 | ти | ти | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 Ukrainian | appos |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 ти | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 ви | cc |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 34 ви | punct |
| 34 | ви | ви | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 ти | conj |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 34 ви | punct |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 you | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | French tu | you | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | vous | you | like Ukrainian | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:035-french-compared-with-english.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/35-french-compared-with-english/9/