The big language quiz, sentence 10
"Arvo" means afternoon in Australia, "craic" means fun or a good time in Ireland, and "cwtch" means a hug or cuddle in Wales.
Who acts: Arvo, craic, cwtch · What happens: mean · To what, where: fun, hug
This is a sentence of the lesson «The big language quiz» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Arvo, craic, cwtch), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Arvo | punct |
| 2 | Arvo | arvo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 means | nsubj |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Arvo | punct |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | afternoon | afternoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 means | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 Australia | case |
| 7 | Australia | Australia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 means | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 means | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 craic | punct |
| 10 | craic | craic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 means | nsubj |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 craic | punct |
| 12 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | parataxis |
| 13 | fun | fun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 means | obj |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 time | cc |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 time | det |
| 16 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 time | amod |
| 17 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 fun | conj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 Ireland | case |
| 19 | Ireland | Ireland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 time | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 means | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 means | cc |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 cwtch | punct |
| 23 | cwtch | cwtch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 means | nsubj |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 cwtch | punct |
| 25 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | parataxis |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 hug | det |
| 27 | hug | hug | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 means | obj |
| 28 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 29 cuddle | cc |
| 29 | cuddle | cuddle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 hug | conj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 Wales | case |
| 31 | Wales | Wales | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 hug | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 means | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Arvo | afternoon | in Australia | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in australia=Attribute | |||
| 2 | mean | present | craic | fun or a good time in Ireland | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fun=Topic | ||||
| 3 | mean | present | cwtch | a hug or cuddle | in Wales | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot hug=Theme in wales=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:040-the-big-language-quiz.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/40-the-big-language-quiz/10/