Alice's word games: puns, parodies and nonsense, sentence 14
The Duchess twists the proverb «Take care of the pence and the pounds will take care of themselves» into «Take care of the sense, and the sounds will take care of themselves».
Who acts: Duchess, pounds, sounds · What happens: twist, take · To what, where: proverb, care
This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice's word games: puns, parodies and nonsense» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Duchess, pounds, sounds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Duchess | det |
| 2 | Duchess | Duchess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 twists | nsubj |
| 3 | twists | twist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 proverb | det |
| 5 | proverb | proverb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 twists | obj |
| 6 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 7 Take | punct |
| 7 | Take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 proverb | appos |
| 8 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 Take | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 pence | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 pence | det |
| 11 | pence | pence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 Take | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 take | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 pounds | det |
| 14 | pounds | pound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 take | nsubj |
| 15 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 take | aux |
| 16 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 Take | conj |
| 17 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 take | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 themselves | case |
| 19 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 16 take | obl |
| 20 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 twists | punct |
| 21 | into | into | ADP | _ | 23 Take | mark |
| 22 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 23 Take | punct |
| 23 | Take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 twists | obl |
| 24 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 Take | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 sense | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 sense | det |
| 27 | sense | sense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 Take | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 take | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 take | cc |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 sounds | det |
| 31 | sounds | sound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 take | nsubj |
| 32 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 take | aux |
| 33 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 Take | conj |
| 34 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 take | obj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 themselves | case |
| 36 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 33 take | obl |
| 37 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 23 Take | punct |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 twists | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | twist | present | the Duchess | the proverb | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent proverb=Theme | ||||
| 2 | take in a quote | infinitive | care | of the pence | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent care=Theme of pence=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | take in a quote | future | the pounds | care | of pounds = pound | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent care=Theme of themselves=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | take in a quote | infinitive | care | of the sense | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent care=Theme of sense=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | take in a quote | future | the sounds | care | of pounds = pound | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent care=Theme of themselves=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:041-alice-s-word-games-puns-parodies-and-nonsense.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/41-alice-s-word-games-puns-parodies-and-nonsense/14/