Kipling's word games: «Best Beloved», the 'Stute Fish, «Humph!» and the great grey-green, greasy Limpopo, sentence 10
Alliteration means several words close together starting with the same sound, as in «great grey-green, greasy»; it makes a phrase easy to remember and fun to say.
Who acts: Alliteration, phrase · What happens: mean, close, start, make, remember, say · To what, where: several words, great grey green, phrase · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Kipling's word games: «Best Beloved», the 'Stute Fish, «Humph!» and the great grey-green, greasy Limpopo» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alliteration, phrase), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alliteration | alliteration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 words | amod |
| 4 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 means | obj |
| 5 | close | close | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 words | amod |
| 6 | together | together | ADV | _ | 5 close | advmod |
| 7 | starting | start | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 close | advcl |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 sound | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 sound | det |
| 10 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 sound | amod |
| 11 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 starting | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 green | punct |
| 13 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 19 green | mark |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 as | fixed |
| 15 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 19 green | punct |
| 16 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 green | amod |
| 17 | grey | grey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 green | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 grey | punct |
| 19 | green | green | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 close | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 greasy | punct |
| 21 | greasy | greasy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 green | amod |
| 22 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 19 green | punct |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 makes | punct |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 makes | nsubj |
| 25 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 means | parataxis |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 phrase | det |
| 27 | phrase | phrase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 makes | obj |
| 28 | easy | easy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 makes | xcomp |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 remember | mark |
| 30 | remember | remember | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 easy | xcomp |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 fun | cc |
| 32 | fun | fun | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 easy | conj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 say | mark |
| 34 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 fun | xcomp |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Alliteration | several words | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Topic | ||||
| 2 | close | present | great grey green | together property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | start | gerund | with the same sound | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with sound=Subeventuality | |||||
| 4 | make | present | Alliteration | a phrase | easy property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material phrase=Product | |||
| 5 | remember | to-infinitive | a phrase not said here | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | a phrase not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:042-kipling-s-word-games-best-beloved-stute-fish-humph-and-the-great-grey-green-greasy-limpopo.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/42-kipling-s-word-games-best-beloved-stute-fish-humph-and-the-great-grey-green-greasy-limpopo/10/