Starving, a million times and a ton: everyday hyperbole, sentence 1
When Leo bursts in after school shouting «Mum I'm STARVING, I haven't eaten in like a hundred years», nobody counts a hundred years: he had lunch at twelve, and he simply means «I'm really hungry».
Who acts: Leo, nobody, I · What happens: burst in, shout, starve, not eat, count, have · To what, where: lunch, twelve · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Starving, a million times and a ton: everyday hyperbole» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Leo, nobody, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 3 bursts | mark |
| 2 | Leo | Leo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 bursts | nsubj |
| 3 | bursts | burst | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 counts | advcl |
| 4 | in | in | ADV | _ | 3 bursts | advmod |
| 5 | after | after | ADP | _ | 6 school | case |
| 6 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bursts | obl |
| 7 | shouting | shout | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 bursts | advcl |
| 8 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 12 STARVING | punct |
| 9 | Mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 STARVING | vocative |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 STARVING | nsubj |
| 11 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 STARVING | aux |
| 12 | STARVING | starve | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 shouting | ccomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 eaten | punct |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 eaten | nsubj |
| 15 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 eaten | aux |
| 16 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 eaten | advmod |
| 17 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 STARVING | conj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 years | case |
| 19 | like | like | ADP | _ | 22 years | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 hundred | det |
| 21 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 years | nummod |
| 22 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 eaten | obl |
| 23 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 17 eaten | punct |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 counts | punct |
| 25 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 26 counts | nsubj |
| 26 | counts | count | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 years | det |
| 28 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 years | nummod |
| 29 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 counts | obj |
| 30 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 32 had | punct |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 had | nsubj |
| 32 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 counts | parataxis |
| 33 | lunch | lunch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 had | obj |
| 34 | at | at | ADP | _ | 35 twelve | case |
| 35 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 had | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 means | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 means | cc |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 means | nsubj |
| 39 | simply | simply | ADV | _ | 40 means | advmod |
| 40 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 counts | conj |
| 41 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 45 hungry | punct |
| 42 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 45 hungry | nsubj |
| 43 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 hungry | cop |
| 44 | really | really | ADV | _ | 45 hungry | advmod |
| 45 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 means | ccomp |
| 46 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 40 means | punct |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 counts | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | burst in | present | Leo | after school | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | shout speech: express | gerund | Leo not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | starve in a quote | present · progressive | Leo | Mum vocative | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not eat in a quote | present · perfect | Leo | year | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | count | present | nobody | year | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | have | past | Leo | lunch | twelve | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lunch=Patient | |||
| 7 | mean | present | Leo | simply property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | is in a quote | present | I | hungry property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:044-starving-a-million-times-and-a-ton-everyday-hyperbole.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×3, R7-rel-agree ×5. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/44-starving-a-million-times-and-a-ton-everyday-hyperbole/1/