Starving, a million times and a ton: everyday hyperbole, sentence 16
«A mountain of clothes» is a big messy pile; the size word is the telling-off, so arguing «it's only knee-high» misses the point.
Who acts: mountain, size word, arguing · What happens: be, argue, miss · To what, where: big messy pile, telling off, point · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Starving, a million times and a ton: everyday hyperbole» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mountain, size word, arguing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 11 pile | punct |
| 2 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 mountain | det |
| 3 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 pile | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 clothes | case |
| 5 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 3 mountain | nmod |
| 6 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 mountain | punct |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 pile | cop |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 pile | det |
| 9 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 pile | amod |
| 10 | messy | messy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 pile | amod |
| 11 | pile | pile | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 off | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 word | det |
| 14 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 word | compound |
| 15 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 off | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 off | cop |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 off | det |
| 18 | telling | telling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 off | compound |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 telling | punct |
| 20 | off | off | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 pile | parataxis |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 arguing | punct |
| 22 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 arguing | advmod |
| 23 | arguing | argue | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 misses | csubj |
| 24 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 30 high | punct |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 high | nsubj |
| 26 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 high | cop |
| 27 | only | only | ADV | _ | 30 high | advmod |
| 28 | knee | knee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 high | compound |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 knee | punct |
| 30 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 arguing | ccomp |
| 31 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 30 high | punct |
| 32 | misses | miss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 off | conj |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 point | det |
| 34 | point | point | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 misses | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 pile | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a mountain of clothes | a big messy pile | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | the size word | the telling off | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | argue speech: disagree | gerund | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | mountain | high property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | miss | present | arguing | the point | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer point=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:044-starving-a-million-times-and-a-ton-everyday-hyperbole.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/44-starving-a-million-times-and-a-ton-everyday-hyperbole/16/