Starving, a million times and a ton: everyday hyperbole, sentence 7
«I'm starving» three and a half hours after a full school lunch means «I'm quite hungry»; a piece of fruit until tea is the right-sized answer.
Who acts: piece, three half hours, Hyperbole · What happens: starve, mean, be, size · To what, where: sized answer · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Starving, a million times and a ton: everyday hyperbole» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (piece, three half hours, Hyperbole), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 4 starving | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 starving | nsubj |
| 3 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 starving | aux |
| 4 | starving | starve | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 4 starving | punct |
| 6 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 hours | nummod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 means | cc |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 half | det |
| 9 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 10 hours | compound |
| 10 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 means | nsubj |
| 11 | after | after | ADP | _ | 15 lunch | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 lunch | det |
| 13 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 lunch | amod |
| 14 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 lunch | compound |
| 15 | lunch | lunch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 means | obl |
| 16 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 starving | parataxis |
| 17 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 21 hungry | punct |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 hungry | nsubj |
| 19 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 hungry | cop |
| 20 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 21 hungry | advmod |
| 21 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 means | ccomp |
| 22 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 21 hungry | punct |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 starving | punct |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 piece | det |
| 25 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 answer | nsubj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 fruit | case |
| 27 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 piece | nmod |
| 28 | until | until | ADP | _ | 29 tea | case |
| 29 | tea | tea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 fruit | nmod |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 answer | cop |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 answer | det |
| 32 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 sized | compound |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 right | punct |
| 34 | sized | size | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 answer | amod |
| 35 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 starving | parataxis |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 starving | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | starve in a quote | present · progressive | a piece of fruit until tea = piece | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | mean | present | three half hours | after a full school lunch | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | Hyperbole | hungry property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | size | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | be speech: assert | present | a piece of fruit until tea | the sized answer | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:044-starving-a-million-times-and-a-ton-everyday-hyperbole.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/44-starving-a-million-times-and-a-ton-everyday-hyperbole/7/