Dead, a mile long and everyone: more everyday hyperbole, sentence 15
«My feet are about to drop off» after a twelve-hour shift means they ache badly and she is worn out, not that her feet are coming off.
Who acts: feet · What happens: be, drop off, mean, ache, wear out, not come off · To what, where: horse · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Dead, a mile long and everyone: more everyday hyperbole» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (feet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 5 about | punct |
| 2 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 feet | nmod:poss |
| 3 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 about | nsubj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 about | cop |
| 5 | about | about | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 means | csubj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 drop | mark |
| 7 | drop | drop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 about | xcomp |
| 8 | off | off | ADP | _ | 7 drop | compound:prt |
| 9 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 5 about | punct |
| 10 | after | after | ADP | _ | 15 shift | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 shift | det |
| 12 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 hour | nummod |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 twelve | punct |
| 14 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 shift | compound |
| 15 | shift | shift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 means | obl |
| 16 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 ache | nsubj |
| 18 | ache | ache | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 means | ccomp |
| 19 | badly | badly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 18 ache | advmod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 worn | cc |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 worn | nsubj |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 worn | aux:pass |
| 23 | worn | wear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 ache | conj |
| 24 | out | out | ADP | _ | 23 worn | compound:prt |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 coming | punct |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 coming | advmod |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 coming | mark |
| 28 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 feet | nmod:poss |
| 29 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 coming | nsubj |
| 30 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 coming | aux |
| 31 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 worn | conj |
| 32 | off | off | ADP | _ | 31 coming | compound:prt |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 about | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | My feet | about property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | drop off in a quote | to-infinitive | My feet not said here | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | mean | present | after a hour shift | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | ache | present | feet = foot | badly property | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | wear out | present · passive | horse | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: subject=Source | |||||
| 6 | not come off | present · progressive | horse's feet | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:045-dead-a-mile-long-and-everyone-more-everyday-hyperbole.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/45-dead-a-mile-long-and-everyone-more-everyday-hyperbole/15/