Which number counts? Hyperbole and real numbers in maths, sentence 18
Exact numbers with units from a teacher or a book (Everest is 8,849 metres high) are real; round huge numbers in a moan («that hill's a thousand miles high») are not.
Who acts: Everest, Exact numbers, hill · What happens: be, not be · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Which number counts? Hyperbole and real numbers in maths» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Everest, Exact numbers, hill), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Exact | exact | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 numbers | amod |
| 2 | numbers | number | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 real | nsubj |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 4 units | case |
| 4 | units | unit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 numbers | nmod |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 teacher | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 teacher | det |
| 7 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 units | nmod |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 book | cc |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 book | det |
| 10 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 teacher | conj |
| 11 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 16 high | punct |
| 12 | Everest | Everest | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 high | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 high | cop |
| 14 | 8,849 | 8,849 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 metres | nummod |
| 15 | metres | metre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 high | obl |
| 16 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 real | parataxis |
| 17 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 16 high | punct |
| 18 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 real | cop |
| 19 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 numbers | punct |
| 21 | round | round | ADV | _ | 22 huge | advmod |
| 22 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 numbers | amod |
| 23 | numbers | number | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 real | conj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 moan | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 moan | det |
| 26 | moan | moan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 numbers | nmod |
| 27 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 35 high | punct |
| 28 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 35 high | punct |
| 29 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 30 hill | det |
| 30 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 high | nsubj |
| 31 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 high | cop |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 miles | det |
| 33 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 miles | nummod |
| 34 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 high | obl |
| 35 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 real | parataxis |
| 36 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 35 high | punct |
| 37 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 35 high | punct |
| 38 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 real | conj |
| 39 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 38 are | advmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 real | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Everest | 8,849 metres obl; high property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | Exact numbers with units from a teacher or a book | real property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | that hill | a thousand miles obl; high property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not be | present | Exact numbers with units from a teacher or a book not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:046-which-number-counts-hyperbole-and-real-numbers-in-maths.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/46-which-number-counts-hyperbole-and-real-numbers-in-maths/18/