Pronouns: I, me, you, they and who, sentence 11
After a verb or a word like "to" or "with", the object form is needed: "to Ben and me", "with them".
What happens: need · To what, where: object form, Ben
This is a sentence of the lesson «Pronouns: I, me, you, they and who» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 3 verb | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 verb | det |
| 3 | verb | verb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 needed | obl |
| 4 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 word | cc |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 word | det |
| 6 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 verb | conj |
| 7 | like | like | SCONJ | _ | 10 " | mark |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 to | punct |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 " | mark |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 word | punct |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 " | cc |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 with | punct |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 " | case |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 verb | punct |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 verb | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 form | det |
| 17 | object | object | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 form | compound |
| 18 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 needed | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 needed | aux:pass |
| 20 | needed | need | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 Ben | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 Ben | punct |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 Ben | case |
| 24 | Ben | Ben | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 needed | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 me | cc |
| 26 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 Ben | conj |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 Ben | punct |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 them | punct |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 them | punct |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 them | case |
| 31 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 needed | obl |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 them | punct |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 needed | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | need | present · passive | the object form | Ben | after a verb or a word | with verb | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:005-pronouns-i-me-you-they-and-who.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/5-pronouns-i-me-you-they-and-who/11/