Pronouns: I, me, you, they and who, sentence 4
Pronouns come in two forms: subject forms do the action (I, he, she, we, they) and object forms receive it (me, him, her, us, them); "Sam and I went" but "Mum gave sweets to Ben and me".
Who acts: Pronouns, subject forms, object forms, Sam, Mum · What happens: come in, do, receive, go, give · To what, where: two forms, action, sweets, Ben · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Pronouns: I, me, you, they and who» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pronouns, subject forms, object forms, Sam), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pronouns | pronoun | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 come | nsubj |
| 2 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADV | _ | 2 come | advmod |
| 4 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 forms | nummod |
| 5 | forms | form | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 come | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 2 come | punct |
| 7 | subject | subject | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 forms | compound |
| 8 | forms | form | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 do | nsubj |
| 9 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 come | parataxis |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 action | det |
| 11 | action | action | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 do | obj |
| 12 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 13 I | punct |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 forms | appos |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 he | punct |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 I | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 she | punct |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 I | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 she | punct |
| 19 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 I | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 we | punct |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 I | conj |
| 22 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 19 we | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 receive | cc |
| 24 | object | object | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 forms | compound |
| 25 | forms | form | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 receive | nsubj |
| 26 | receive | receive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 do | conj |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 receive | obj |
| 28 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 29 me | punct |
| 29 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 receive | parataxis |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 him | punct |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 me | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 her | punct |
| 33 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 me | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 us | punct |
| 35 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 me | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 them | punct |
| 37 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 me | conj |
| 38 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 29 me | punct |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 44 went | punct |
| 40 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 44 went | punct |
| 41 | Sam | Sam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 went | nsubj |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 I | cc |
| 43 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 Sam | conj |
| 44 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 do | parataxis |
| 45 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 44 went | punct |
| 46 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 49 gave | cc |
| 47 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 49 gave | punct |
| 48 | Mum | Mum | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 gave | nsubj |
| 49 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 went | conj |
| 50 | sweets | sweet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 gave | obj |
| 51 | to | to | ADP | _ | 52 Ben | case |
| 52 | Ben | Ben | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 gave | obl |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 me | cc |
| 54 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 52 Ben | conj |
| 55 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 49 gave | punct |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 come | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come in | present | Pronouns | two forms | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | do | present | subject forms | the action | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | receive | present | object forms | action | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 4 | go in a quote | past | Sam | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | give in a quote | past | Mum | sweets | Ben | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent sweet=Theme to ben=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:005-pronouns-i-me-you-they-and-who.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×4, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/5-pronouns-i-me-you-they-and-who/4/