Not unhappy and not half: litotes, sentence 2
Picture Mum reading Jack's school report, full of «very good» and «excellent», and saying with a little smile: «Well, I'm not unhappy with that».
Who acts: you, Mum, Jack · What happens: picture, read, say, not be, report · To what, where: Mum, school report, little smile · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Not unhappy and not half: litotes» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Mum, Jack), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Picture | picture | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | Mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Picture | obj |
| 3 | reading | read | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 Mum | acl |
| 4 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 report | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 Jack | case |
| 6 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 report | compound |
| 7 | report | report | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 reading | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 » | punct |
| 9 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 » | amod |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 « | case |
| 11 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 13 good | punct |
| 12 | very | very | ADV | _ | 13 good | advmod |
| 13 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 full | obl |
| 14 | » | » | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Mum | appos |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 » | cc |
| 16 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 17 excellent | punct |
| 17 | excellent | excellent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 » | amod |
| 18 | » | » | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 » | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 saying | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 saying | cc |
| 21 | saying | say | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 reading | conj |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 smile | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 smile | det |
| 24 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 smile | amod |
| 25 | smile | smile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 saying | obl |
| 26 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 33 unhappy | punct |
| 27 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 33 unhappy | punct |
| 28 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 33 unhappy | discourse |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 Well | punct |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 unhappy | nsubj |
| 31 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 unhappy | cop |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 unhappy | advmod |
| 33 | unhappy | unhappy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 smile | acl:relcl |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 36 » | case |
| 35 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 33 unhappy | obl |
| 36 | » | » | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 unhappy | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Picture | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | picture | imperative | you not said here | Mum | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent mum=Theme | ||||
| 2 | read | gerund | Mum not said here | Jack's school report | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent report=Topic | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | gerund | Mum not said here | with a little smile | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent with smile=Manner | ||||
| 4 | not is in a quote | present | Mum | a little smile not said here | with »; a little smile obl; unhappy property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | report | Jack | nom report «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:050-not-unhappy-and-not-half-litotes.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/50-not-unhappy-and-not-half-litotes/2/