Just a scratch and I'm fine: when to worry and tell an adult, sentence 14
Grown-ups play things down too: if Grandad is pale and has to stop for breath on the stairs, tell another grown-up what you saw.
Who acts: Grown ups, Grandad, you · What happens: play down, be, have, stop, tell, see · To what, where: things, stairs, grown · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Just a scratch and I'm fine: when to worry and tell an adult» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Grown ups, Grandad, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Grown | grown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 ups | amod |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 1 Grown | punct |
| 3 | ups | up | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 play | nsubj |
| 4 | play | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 tell | parataxis |
| 5 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 play | obj |
| 6 | down | down | ADP | _ | 4 play | compound:prt |
| 7 | too | too | ADV | _ | 4 play | advmod |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 play | punct |
| 9 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 12 pale | mark |
| 10 | Grandad | Grandad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 pale | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 pale | cop |
| 12 | pale | pale | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 tell | advcl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 has | cc |
| 14 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 pale | conj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 stop | mark |
| 16 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 has | xcomp |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 breath | case |
| 18 | breath | breath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 stop | obl |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 stairs | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 stairs | det |
| 21 | stairs | stair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 stop | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 play | punct |
| 23 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 24 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 25 grown | obj |
| 25 | grown | grown-up | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 tell | obj |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 up | punct |
| 27 | up | up | ADP | _ | 25 grown | compound |
| 28 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 saw | obj |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 saw | nsubj |
| 30 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 grown | acl:relcl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 play | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | play down | present | Grown ups | things | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a condition, not said to happen | present | Grandad | pale property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | have | present | Grandad not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | stop | to-infinitive | Grandad not said here | the stairs | for breath | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | grown | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent grown-up=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | see | past | you | grown | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:051-just-a-scratch-and-i-m-fine-when-to-worry-and-tell-an-adult.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/51-just-a-scratch-and-i-m-fine-when-to-worry-and-tell-an-adult/14/