Off with her head and the finest house on the river: Alice and Toad, sentence 19
The Rat tells the Mole there is «nothing — absolute nothing — half so much worth doing as simply messing about in boats»; it is a loving exaggeration, the way people talk about what they love most.
Who acts: Rat, Mole, way people, People · What happens: tell, be, do, mess, talk, love · To what, where: loving exaggeration · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Off with her head and the finest house on the river: Alice and Toad» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rat, Mole, way people, People), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Rat | det |
| 2 | Rat | Rat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 tells | nsubj |
| 3 | tells | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Mole | det |
| 5 | Mole | mole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 is | nsubj |
| 6 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 7 is | expl |
| 7 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 tells | ccomp |
| 8 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 7 is | punct |
| 9 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 7 is | nsubj |
| 10 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 nothing | punct |
| 11 | absolute | absolute | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 nothing | amod |
| 12 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 9 nothing | appos |
| 13 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 half | punct |
| 14 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 12 nothing | conj |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 much | advmod |
| 16 | much | much | ADV | _ | 17 worth | advmod |
| 17 | worth | worth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 nothing | amod |
| 18 | doing | do | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 worth | xcomp |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 messing | mark |
| 20 | simply | simply | ADV | _ | 21 messing | advmod |
| 21 | messing | mess | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 nothing | acl |
| 22 | about | about | ADP | _ | 24 boats | case |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 boats | case |
| 24 | boats | boat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 messing | obl |
| 25 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 24 boats | punct |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 tells | punct |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 exaggeration | nsubj |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 exaggeration | cop |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 exaggeration | det |
| 30 | loving | loving | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 exaggeration | amod |
| 31 | exaggeration | exaggeration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tells | parataxis |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 talk | punct |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 way | det |
| 34 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 people | compound |
| 35 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 talk | nsubj |
| 36 | talk | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 exaggeration | conj |
| 37 | about | about | ADP | _ | 38 what | case |
| 38 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 talk | obl |
| 39 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 love | nsubj |
| 40 | love | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 what | acl:relcl |
| 41 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 40 love | advmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 tells | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | present | the Rat | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | be | present | the Mole | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | do in a quote | gerund | the Mole not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | mess in a quote | gerund | about boats; simply property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | is a | present | Rat | a loving exaggeration | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | talk | present | way people | about a loving exaggeration | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about what=Topic | ||||
| 7 | love | present | People | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:054-off-with-her-head-and-the-finest-house-on-the-river-alice-and-toad.lesson:19.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/54-off-with-her-head-and-the-finest-house-on-the-river-alice-and-toad/19/