Off with her head and the finest house on the river: Alice and Toad, sentence 4
The Queen of Hearts shouts «Off with her head!» at everyone, but the Gryphon tells Alice: «It's all her fancy, that: they never executes nobody, you know».
Who acts: Queen, Gryphon, People, Alice · What happens: shout, tell, be, not execute, know · To what, where: head, everyone, Alice, fancy, nobody · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Off with her head and the finest house on the river: Alice and Toad» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Queen, Gryphon, People, Alice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Queen | det |
| 2 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 shouts | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 Hearts | case |
| 4 | Hearts | Hearts | PROPN | Number=Plur | 2 Queen | nmod |
| 5 | shouts | shout | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 7 Off | punct |
| 7 | Off | off | ADV | _ | 10 head | advmod |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 head | case |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 head | nmod:poss |
| 10 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 shouts | obj |
| 11 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 shouts | punct |
| 12 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 5 shouts | punct |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 everyone | case |
| 14 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 5 shouts | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 tells | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 tells | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Gryphon | det |
| 18 | Gryphon | gryphon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 tells | nsubj |
| 19 | tells | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 shouts | conj |
| 20 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 tells | obj |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 tells | punct |
| 22 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 27 fancy | punct |
| 23 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 fancy | nsubj |
| 24 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 fancy | cop |
| 25 | all | all | ADV | _ | 27 fancy | advmod |
| 26 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 fancy | nmod:poss |
| 27 | fancy | fancy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 tells | ccomp |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 fancy | punct |
| 29 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 fancy | appos |
| 30 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 27 fancy | punct |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 executes | nsubj |
| 32 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 33 executes | advmod |
| 33 | executes | execute | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 fancy | parataxis |
| 34 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 33 executes | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 know | punct |
| 36 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 37 know | nsubj |
| 37 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 executes | parataxis |
| 38 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 27 fancy | punct |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 shouts | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shout speech: express | present | the Queen of Hearts | Queen's head | everyone | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Topic | |||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | present | the Gryphon | Alice | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent alice=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | present | Gryphon | Alice's fancy | all property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | not execute in a quote | present | People | nobody | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nobody=Patient | ||||
| 5 | know in a quote | present | Alice | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:054-off-with-her-head-and-the-finest-house-on-the-river-alice-and-toad.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/54-off-with-her-head-and-the-finest-house-on-the-river-alice-and-toad/4/