Off with her head and the finest house on the river: Alice and Toad, sentence 8
Understatement can be kind, too: when the Mole tips the boat over, the Rat just laughs, «What's a little wet to a Water Rat?»
Who acts: Understatement, Mole, Rat · What happens: be, tip over, laugh · To what, where: boat · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Off with her head and the finest house on the river: Alice and Toad» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Understatement, Mole, Rat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Understatement | understatement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 kind | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 kind | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 kind | cop |
| 4 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 too | punct |
| 6 | too | too | ADV | _ | 4 kind | advmod |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 tips | punct |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 tips | advmod |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Mole | det |
| 10 | Mole | mole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 tips | nsubj |
| 11 | tips | tip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 laughs | advcl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 boat | det |
| 13 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 tips | obj |
| 14 | over | over | ADV | _ | 11 tips | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 tips | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Rat | det |
| 17 | Rat | Rat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 laughs | nsubj |
| 18 | just | just | ADV | _ | 19 laughs | advmod |
| 19 | laughs | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 kind | parataxis |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 laughs | punct |
| 21 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 26 wet | punct |
| 22 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 26 wet | nsubj |
| 23 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 wet | cop |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 little | det |
| 25 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 wet | obl |
| 26 | wet | wet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 laughs | ccomp |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 Rat | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 Rat | det |
| 29 | Water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 Rat | compound |
| 30 | Rat | rat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 wet | obl |
| 31 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 26 wet | punct |
| 32 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 19 laughs | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | can | Understatement | kind property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | tip over | present | the Mole | the boat | over property | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boat=Theme | |||
| 3 | laugh | present | the Rat | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | to a Water Rat; a little obl; wet property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:054-off-with-her-head-and-the-finest-house-on-the-river-alice-and-toad.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/54-off-with-her-head-and-the-finest-house-on-the-river-alice-and-toad/8/