Kinds of sentences: statements, questions, commands, exclamations, sentence 9
One-word commands like "Help!", "Run!" and "Listen!" are complete sentences.
Who acts: word commands · What happens: help, run, listen, be · To what, where: complete sentences
This is a sentence of the lesson «Kinds of sentences: statements, questions, commands, exclamations» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (word commands), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 word | nummod |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 1 One | punct |
| 3 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 commands | compound |
| 4 | commands | command | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 sentences | nsubj |
| 5 | like | like | ADP | _ | 7 Help | case |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 Help | punct |
| 7 | Help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 commands | nmod |
| 8 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 7 Help | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 Help | punct |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Help | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 Run | punct |
| 12 | Run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 Help | conj |
| 13 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 12 Run | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 Run | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 Listen | cc |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 Listen | punct |
| 17 | Listen | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 Run | conj |
| 18 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 17 Listen | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 Listen | punct |
| 20 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 sentences | cop |
| 21 | complete | complete | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 sentences | amod |
| 22 | sentences | sentence | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 sentences | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=decl, act=assert, voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | help in a quote | infinitive | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | run in a quote | infinitive | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | listen in a quote | infinitive | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | is a | present | word commands | complete sentences | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:007-kinds-of-sentences.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/7-kinds-of-sentences/9/